2. Signaling Pathways
  3. MAPK/ERK Pathway
  4. Mixed Lineage Kinase

Mixed Lineage Kinase

MLKs

Mixed Lineage Kinase

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Mixed lineage kinases (MLKs) are mitogen activated protein kinase kinase kinases (MAPKKKs) with features of both serine-threonine and tyrosine kinases that regulate the c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling cascade, and also regulate p38 and extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK).

MLK3 (MAP3K11) is the most widely expressed MLK family member, and is expressed in neurons (as well as other cell types). At the cellular level, MLK3 is activated by stress, including reactive oxygen species, ceramide, and TNFα. At the molecular level, it is activated by Cdc42 and Rac, which interact with MLK3, and can cause it to dimerize via a leucine zipper interface, resulting in autophosphorylation and enzyme activation.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-162424
    ZBP1/RIP3/MLKL activator 1
    		Activator 99.73%
    ZBP1/RIP3/MLKL activator 1 (compound 3a) is a synthetically derived quinoline compound. ZBP1/RIP3/MLKL Activator 1 induces DNA damage, enhances intracellular levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS), and triggers apoptosis via the caspase pathway. Furthermore, when apoptosis is inhibited, ZBP1/RIP3/MLKL Activator 1 promotes necroptotic cell death through the ZBP1-RIP3-MLKL pathway. ZBP1/RIP3/MLKL Activator 1 is utilized in oncological research, particularly in the selective targeting of cells with impaired apoptotic function.
    ZBP1/RIP3/MLKL activator 1
  • HY-100573A
    (E/Z)-Necrosulfonamide
    		Inhibitor 98.84%
    (E/Z)-Necrosulfonamide is a racemic compound of Necrosulfonamide (HY-100573). Necrosulfonamide is a necroptosis inhibitor acting by selectively targeting the mixed lineage kinase domain-like protein (MLKL). Necrosulfonamide prevents MLKL-RIP1-RIP3 necrosome complex from interacting with its downstream effectors. MLKL is a critical substrate of RIP3 during the induction of necrosis.
    (E/Z)-Necrosulfonamide
  • HY-148366
    NecroIr2
    		Activator 98.99%
    NecroIr2 is an iridium(III) complex, serves as necroptosis inducers in Cisplatin (HY-17394)-resistant lung cancer cells (A549R). NecroIr2 selectively accumulates in mitochondria, leading to oxidative stress and loss of mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP). NecroIr2 activates receptor-interacting serine-threonine kinase 3 (RIPK3) and mixed lineage kinase domain-like pseudokinase (MLKL), and regulates CDK4 expression.
    NecroIr2
  • HY-100573S
    Necrosulfonamide-d4
    		Inhibitor 99.26%
    Necrosulfonamide-d4 is the deuterium labeled Necrosulfonamide. Necrosulfonamide is a necroptosis inhibitor acting by selectively targeting the mixed lineage kinase domain-like protein (MLKL). Necrosulfonamide prevents MLKL-RIP1-RIP3 necrosome complex from interacting with its downstream effectors. MLKL is a critical substrate of RIP3 during the induction of necrosis.
    Necrosulfonamide-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-168026
    CEP1347-VHL-02
    CEP1347-VHL-02 is a PROTAC targeting MLK3. CEP1347-VHL-02 consists of PROTAC target protein ligand CEP-1347 (HY-10412) (red part), E3 ubiquitin ligase ligand (S,R,S)-AHPC-Me (HY-112078) (blue part) and PROTAC Linker Amino-PEG3-CH2COOH (HY-140189) (black part), of which the target protein ligand activity control is CEP-1347-acid (HY-168027), and the conjugate of E3 ubiquitin ligase ligand + Linker is (S,R,S)-AHPC-Me-CO-CH2-PEG3-NH2 (HY-131387)[1].
    CEP1347-VHL-02
  • HY-149052
    SZM-1209
    		Inhibitor
    SZM-1209 is an orally active, potent and specific RIPK1 inhibitor, with a Kd of 85 nM. SZM-1209 exhibits high anti-necroptotic activity (EC50=22.4 ± 8.1 nM). SZM-1209 shows anti-SIRS (systemic inflammatory response syndrome), and anti-ALI (acute lung injury) effects.
    SZM-1209
  • HY-151541
    MLKL-IN-3
    		Inhibitor
    MLKL-IN-3 (compound 66) is a potent MLKL (Mixed lineage kinase domain-like protein) inhibitor. MLKL-IN-3 inhibits necroptosis in HT-29 cells and acts downstream of MLKL phosphorylation, with EC50 of 31 nM. MLKL-IN-3 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
    MLKL-IN-3
  • HY-148767
    MLKL-IN-5
    		Inhibitor
    MLKL-IN-5 is a potent MLKL inhibitor that mediates necroptosis.
    MLKL-IN-5
  • HY-161361
    MLKL-IN-7
    		Inhibitor
    MLKL-IN-7 (compound 9) is a MLKL inhibitor, and shows anti-necroptosis activity in HT-29 cells with the IC50 of 148.4 nM.
    MLKL-IN-7
  • HY-161271
    MLK-IN-2
    		Inhibitor
    MLK-IN-2 (Compound 9a) is a Mixed Lineage Kinase 3 (MLK3) inhibitor containing 3H-imidazole [4,5-b] pyridine structure. IC50 value is 6 nM. MLK-IN-2 can be used to study cancer and neurodegenerative diseases.
    MLK-IN-2
  • HY-139878
    MLKL-IN-1
    		Inhibitor
    MLKL-IN-1 is a covalent MLKL inhibitor with a KD of 50 μM.
    MLKL-IN-1
  • HY-149393
    RIPK3-IN-3
    		Inhibitor
    RIPK3-IN-3 (compound 20) is a selective inhibitor of RIP kinase RIPK3 (IC50=10 nM). RIPK3 mediates the phosphorylation of Mixed Lineage Kinase (MLKL) and causes necroptosis, while RIPK3-IN-3 inhibits p-MLKL oligomerization and thereby inhibits necroptosis. RIPK3-IN-3 also downregulates CXCL5 secretion and inhibits AsPC-1 cell migration and invasion.
    RIPK3-IN-3
  • HY-169072
    PROTAC MLKL Degrader-2
    PROTAC MLKL Degrader-2 (compound MP-1) is a PROTAC targeting MLKL (Mixed Lineage Kinase). PROTAC MLKL Degrader-2 is composed of PROTAC target protein ligand PROTAC MLKL Degrader-2 (HY-169072) (red part), E3 ligase ligand Thalidomide (HY-14658) (blue part) and PROTAC Linker N-Methylpiperazine (HY-78871) (black part), among which the conjugate of E3 ubiquitin ligase ligand + Linker is Thalidomide-N-methylpiperazine (HY-169074)[1].
    PROTAC MLKL Degrader-2
  • HY-121683
    (E)-2-Hexadecenal
    		Activator
    (E)-2-Hexadecenal (trans-2-Hexadecenal) is an MLK3 activator that induces cytoskeletal remodeling, leading to cell rounding, detachment, and ultimately apoptosis in human and mouse cells. (E)-2-Hexadecenal activates the MLK3 signaling pathway, phosphorylating MKK4/7 and JNK, subsequently activating downstream targets of JNK, such as c-Jun phosphorylation, cytochrome c release, Bax activation, Bid cleavage, and Bim translocation to mitochondria. (E)-2-Hexadecenal has potential applications in research related to sphingolipid signaling pathways.
    (E)-2-Hexadecenal
  • HY-151542
    MLKL-IN-4
    		Inhibitor
    MLKL-IN-4 (compound 56) is a potent MLKL (Mixed lineage kinase domain-like protein) inhibitor. MLKL-IN-4 inhibits necroptosis in HT-29 cells and acts downstream of MLKL phosphorylation, with EC50 of 82 nM. MLKL-IN-4 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
    MLKL-IN-4
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity